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1 unsafe failure
- отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
(для работоспособности системы)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > unsafe failure
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2 unsafe failure
failure set — множество отказов; множество неудачных исходов
common-mode failure — типичный отказ; отказ общего характера
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > unsafe failure
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3 unsafe failure
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > unsafe failure
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4 unsafe failure
отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия ( для рабо тоспособности системы)
* * *
отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия ( для работоспособности системы)* * *отказ, вызывающий опасные последствияАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > unsafe failure
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5 unsafe failure
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6 unsafe failure
отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия (для работоспособности системы)The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > unsafe failure
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7 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
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1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
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1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
8 отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
(для работоспособности системы)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
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9 отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отказ, вызывающий опасные последствия
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10 MTBUF
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > MTBUF
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11 indication
индикация, см. тж. display, presentation; признак— - trim indication -
12 табло
annunciator (ann), display
светосигнальное устройство для индикации состояния к-л. системы, агрегата и необходимости выполнения к-л. действий. — the annunciator provides gross system warning and caution indications of malfunctions.
- (аварийное световое) — warning annunciator /light/
- (блок, состоящий из нескольких табло) (рис. 69) — annunciator panel. the annunciator panel is located on the instrument panel.
- (отдельная ячейка в панели световых табло) — annunciator (capsule)
при недостаточном давлении масла в двигателе, сигнализатор давления включает табло "мало давл. масла 1 двиг." на центральном блоке световых табло. — in the event of low engine oil pressure, the pressure switch closes and the 1 eng low oil press annunciator capsule, on the master warning panel, will illuminate.
- аварийного положения шасси — landing gear warning light. a red dimmable warning light is placarded lg unsafe.
- аварийной сигнализации — warning annunciator
- аварийно-предупредительной сигнализации — caution and warning annunciator (c/w ann)
- для пассажиров — pax sign
- дым, главное — master smoke (warning) light
- занятости туалета — lavatory occupancy light, lav occupied light
-, командно-информационное — instruction display
- командной сигнализации — advisory annunciator
- командной сигнализации (предупреждение о возникновении аварийной ситуации) — warning annunciator
- неисправного состояния шасси — lg unsafe warning light
- непараллельной работы генераторов — gen unparl'd warning light
- перегрева двигателя — engine overtemperature (eng overtemp) light
- пожар, главное — master fire (warning) light
-, предупредительное (npeдупредительной сигнализации) — caution annunciator
-, регулируемое по яркости — dimmable light
- режимов работы, световое (сп, вор, нв, рсбн) (рис. 73) — mode annunciators (ils, vor, cmptr, nav)
- рекомендуемых действий, световое — advisory light
-, световое (аварийное) — (warning) annunciator, warning light
табло служат для предупреждения (членов экипажа) о неисправностях или отказах в контролируемых системах. — the warning annunciators /lights/ are used to display malfunctions or failure of the systems monitored.
-, световое (для оповещения пассажиров, напр., "не курить, пристегнуть ремни") — lighted sign (placarded no smoking, fasten seat belts)
- сигнализации наличия питания от наземного (аэродромного) источника — external power available (ехт pwr avail) light
- сигнализации опасной вибрации (двиг. 1, 2 и 3) — (engine 1, 2 and 3) vibration caution annunciator
- сигнализации опасной высоты — altitude alert annunciator
- сигнализации отказа — failure (fail) warning light
- сигнализации отказа автомата торможения — anti-skid failure (anti skid fail) light
- сигнализации отключения аэродромного источника (эл.) питания — ехт pwr not in use light, ехт pwr not avail light
- сигнализации отключения резервного источника (эл.) питания — aln source not avail (alternate source not available) light
- сигнализации пожара, главнoe — master fire warn light, master fire light
- сигнализации положения реверса тяги — thrust reverser light. if any reverser light illuminates, slow to 250 knots.
- сигнализации работы датчиков (дисплей) — sensor multi-function display (mfd)
- сигнализации рекомендуемых действий по сигналам высотомера — altimeter advisory light
- сигнализации состояния систем ла, центральное (дисплей) — aircraft status master monitor display (mmd)
- с надписью — placarded annunciator /light/
-, уведомляющее — caution annunciator
-, указательное (рекомендующее к-л. действие) — advisory annunciator 'i
-, центральное (панель) — master annunciator panel
master fire lights (master annunciator panel) illuminated.
-, центральное-предупредительное — master caution light
-, цифровое — numerical /digital/ display
высвечивание параметров на цифровом табло (левом). — data presentation on the lefthand numerical display.
-, электронной индикации параметров полета — electronic flight display system
- электронно-лучевой индикации параметров полета — electronic flight display
вызов т., повторный — annunciator light recall
табло могут быть включены повторно для проверки при помощи выключателя проверви ламп табло. — any annunciator lights can be recalled using the warning, caution and advisory lights test switch.
на т. — in /on/ display, be annunciated
текст т. (например:"отказ автоматических topмозн. щитков") — annunciator light placard /legend/ (auto gnd splrs inop)
цвет т. указывается следующими буквами ж (желтый), 3 (зеленый). к (красный) — color of annunciator lights is indicated by the letters: a amber, g - green, r - red
загораться на т. (о надписи) — be annunciated
на табло загорается надпись выравнивание. — flare is annunciated and flare is initiated.
индицироваться (высвечиваться) на т. — be shown in /on /display the following are shown in /on/ to-fr display.
сигналы включают (поступают на) т. — signals operate annunciatorРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > табло
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13 неисправность
1) General subject: abnormality, breakdown, defect, disrepair, disturbance, failure, fouling, irrepair, shutdown, trouble2) Medicine: malfunction (аппарата)3) Colloquial: dud4) Military: bust, let-down, malfout, malfunctioning5) Engineering: breakage, bug, damage, derangement (машины, механизма, линии), disease (машины), error, fault, problem6) Mathematics: inaccuracy7) Railway term: breakdown (в действии)8) Automobile industry: assembly defect, malfunction, impairment9) Information technology: fail, invalidation10) Oil: F (failure), abort (напр. в системе), abortion, compensating failure (элемента системы), defectiveness, disease11) Astronautics: stoppage12) Business: failing, faultiness13) Drilling: shut-down14) Sakhalin energy glossary: upset conditions15) EBRD: default (должника), delinquency (должника), event of default (должника)16) Automation: failure occurrence17) Arms production: deficiency18) Cables: failure (оборудования)19) leg.N.P. fault (e.g., of the seller), irregularity20) Aviation medicine: break-down22) Taboo: crap-out23) Security: misfunctioning, unsafe condition24) Logistics: state of disrepair25) Cement: imperfection -
14 load
1) груз; нагрузка2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов3) мн. ч. нагрузки4) грузить; нагружать•load on axle — давление на ось; нагрузка оси
load per unit length — погонная равномерная нагрузка; погонная нагрузка
load testing of structures — испытание сооружений нагрузкой, нагружением
load uniformly distributed over span — нагрузка, равномерно распределённая по пролёту
- additional load - allowable load - alternate load - alternating load - antisymmetrical loads - apex load - application of load - applied load - assumed load - asymmetric load - axial load - axle load - basic load - bearable load - bed load - bending load - bracket load - brake load - breaking load - buckling load - ceiling load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - changing load - collapse load - column load - combination of load - combined load - compressive load - concentrated load - concentrated moving load - continuous load - cooling load - cracking load - crane load - crippling load - critical load - crushing load - dangerous load - dead load - debris bed load - design load - distributed load - distribution of load - dynamic load - dynamical load - eccentric load - edge load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - Euler's crippling load - even load - evenly distributed load - excess load - excessive load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - fixed load - fluctuating load - follower load - fractional load - full load - gradually applied load - gravity load - gust load - heaped load - heating load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - imaginary load - impact load - impulsive load - instantaneous load - intermittent load - irregularly distributed load - lateral load - limit load - linear load - linearly varying load - line-distributed load - live load - maximum load - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - moisture load - momentary load - movable load - moving load - near-ultimate load - net load - nominal load - non-central load - off-design load - organic load - out-of-balance load - panel load - parabolic load - pay load - payable load - peak load - periodically applied load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - pick-up load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - pressure load - proof load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - rated load - repeated load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - safe load - salt load - seismic load - service load - severe load - sewage load - shear lock load - shock load - specified load - static load - statical load - steady load - stiffness test load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - suspended load - sustained load - symmetrical loads - terminal load - test load - third point load - tilting load - torsional load - total load - transferred load - transient load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - uniform load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - varying load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - weight load - wheel load - wind loadto load in bulk — грузить насыпью, навалом
* * *1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]
loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку
loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)
loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона
load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности
load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции
- load of streamunder load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load -
15 light
свет; лампа, см. тж. lamp; фара; огонь; освещать; светиться); зажигать; включать, запускать ( двигатель) ; лёгкий"pitch aug" warning light — сигнальная лампа «стабилизация тангажа»
air refueling (indicator) light — лампа сигнализации готовности системы дозаправки топливом в полете
auto-pitch out warning light — лампа сигнализации отключения автомата предотвращения сваливания [срыва]
cancel the light — гасить лампу [огонь]
canopy (unlocked) warning light — сигнальная лампа «фонарь не заперт»
clearance plane indicator light — лампа индикации плоскости безопасности (при полете на малых высотах)
DC generator OFF light — сигнальная лампа «генератор постоянного тока не работает», лампа сигнализации отключения генератора постоянного тока
drop tank empty light — сигнальная лампа «сбрасываемый бак пуст»
emergency fuel system caution light — лампа сигнализации о переходе на аварийную систему топливоподачи
fire control solution light — лампа индикации режима работы системы автоматического управления огнём
get a green light — получать одобрение или разрешение (напр. на посадку)
hydraulic pump inoperative light — сигнальная лампа «гидронасос не работает»
inertial navigator out warning light — лампа сигнализации об отказе инерциальной навигационной системы
landing gear warning light — световая сигнализация или сигнальная лампа «выпусти шасси»
line up on the approach lights — выходить на огни [в створ огней] подхода
oxygen low caution light — лампа сигнализации остатка [израсходования] кислорода
oxygen low warning light — лампа сигнализации остатка [израсходования] кислорода
pitch M. A. caution light — лампа сигнализации о неисправности механизма изменения передаточного отношения в канале тангажа
reverse unlocked warning light — сигнальная лампа «реверс не застопорен»
sequenced flashing approach lights — бегущие проблесковые огни приближения [подхода]
special weapons unlocked warning light — лампа сигнализации отсутствия блокировки специальных видов оружия
stall recovery warning light — лампа сигнализации работоспособности системы предотвращения сваливания
tank empty caution light — сигнальная лампа «бак пуст», лампа сигнализации выработки топлива из бака
tank empty indicator light — сигнальная лампа «бак пуст», лампа сигнализации выработки топлива из бака
unsafe landing gear warning light — сигнальная лампа «шасси в опасном положении»
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16 сигнализация
warning (warn), warning in-
(аварийная) — dication
- (неаварийная) — indication (ind)
- (система аварийной сигнализации) — warning system
- (система неаварийной сигнализании) — indicating system
- вибрации (двигателей) — vibration indicating system
система индикации опасной вибрации двигателя. — indicating equipment is installed to provide rapid positive indication of abnormal engine vibration.
- вибрации (индикация) — vibration indication
- виброперегрузок двигателя — engine vibration indicating system
-, визуальная — visual warning
- выпущенного (убранного) положения шасси — landing gear extended (retracted) position indication
- выпущенного положения шасси, наружная (световая) — exterior lg extended position (indicating) lights
-, громкоговорящая (по сгу) — audio warning
- давления (указательная) — pressure indication
- давления масла (топлива) (предупредительная, аварийная) — oil (fuel) pressure warning (oil, fuel press warn)
- (парашютного) десантирования (людей или грузов) по ведущему — paradrop-by-leader signalling
- дублирующей гидросистемы — auxiliary hydraulic (system) warning
- заданной (опасной) высоты (no pb - радиовысотомеру) — selected altitude alert(ing), preselected radio altitude warning
- захвата цели радиолокатором — radar lock-on indication
-, звуковая — aural warning
переключатель пульта контроля звуковой с. имеет след. положения: пред. скор. каб. давл. к посадке не готов, к взлету не готов, сист. снятия нагр. закрылков не раб. — aural warning selector switch can be set to: а/с ovsp, cab press, unsafe ldg, unsafe takeoff, flaps lrs (load relieving system) positions.
- комплексная информационная (комплексной индикации) — multi-function display (system)
- критического угла атаки — stall warning
turn off stall warn switch if alpha off light is illuminated.
- ложная (ложное срабатывание сигнализации) — false warning
предотвращение срабатывания механизма тряски штурвала при ложной сигнализации критического угла атаки, вызванной обледенением ауасп. — this prevents stick shaker action resulting from a false stall warning due to alpha probe icing.
- минимального уровня масла — oil low level warning
-, мнемоническая — mnemonic indication /warning/
- наличия металлической стружки в масле — chips in oil warning
- недостаточного (малого) давления в огнетушителе — fire extinguisher agent low pressure warning (firex agent low press warn)
- недостаточного (малого) давления масла — low oil pressure warning (oil low press, low oil press)
- недостаточного (малого) давления топлива — low fuel pressure warning (fuel low press warn)
- неисправности — malfunction warning
- неисправности двигателя — engine malfunction warning system
предназначена для предотвращения ошибочного выключения исправного двигателя. — system incorporates following annunciators: abnormal vibration, engine fire, chips in oil, etc.
- несовпадения показаний авиагоризонтов (приборов пкп или кпп) — attitude /fdi/ display comparator warning (system). to alert of difference in roll and/or pitch indication between the left and right fdi.
- обледенения — ice warning
- опасного давления — abnormal pressure warning
- опасного приближения к режиму сваливания — stall warning. with the stall warning test switch depressed, both stick shakers should operate.
- опасной высоты (нопасн) (пo радиовысотомеру) — altitude alert(ing), preselected radio altitude warning
сигнализация срабатывает при подходе к и отклонению от заданной высоты (на 250 фт) — altitude alert condition signal is activated at ё250 ft from selected altitude, on approach to, or deviation from.
- опасной скорости сближения с землей — ground proximity warning (system) (gpws)
- опасности, самолетная (снетема ссо) — hijack alarm system
- опасных режимов, централизованная (сорц) — master abnormal conditions warning (system)
- остатка топлива (малого количества топлива в баке) — fuel low level warning. fuel low annunciator is illuminated when tank fuel quantity is below (700 pounds)
- отказа — fail(ure) warning
"-отказа дв. nо 1 — eng 1 fail-armed
вкл(ючена) (табло) — indicates the eng 1 fail lights are armed to illuminate with loss of engine no. 1 power.
- отказов (табло) — failure /fault/ annunciation
- перегрева двигателя — engine overheat /overtemperature/ warning, ovht /overtemp/ warning
- подхода к или отклонения от заданной высоты — altitude alert warning. activates at ё250 ft from selected altitude, on approach to, or deviation from.
- пожара — fire warning
- пожара внутри двигателя — engine internal fire warning
- пожара двигателя (надпись) — engine fire warning /detection/
- положения (элемента самолета) — position indication
- положения шасси — landing gear position and warning system
для индикации и сигнализации выпущенного и убранноro положения шасси и створок. — used to indicate and warn of the position of the landing gear/doors.
- пониженной температуры — undertemperature warning (undertemp warn)
- превышения уровня масла (в баке) — high oil level warning (oil high level warn)
- предельной скорости (табпо пред. скор) — а/с ovsp warning. ac ovsp annunciator illuminates and aural warning sounds when aircraft exceeds vmo/mmo.
-, предупредительная — caution indication /warning/
-работы (к-л.системы, агрегата) — (system, unit) operational status indication /warning/
- работы приборов — instrument warning system
-, рекомендующая к-л. действие — advisory indication /display/
- самолетной опасности (cco, при угоне самолета) — hijack alarm (hi jack alarm)
- сваливания (самолета) — stall warning
сигнализация должна срабатывать с достаточным запасом, чтобы не допустить сваливания самолета в прямолинейном полете и при разворотах. — stall warning with sufficient margin to prevent inadvertent stalling with the flaps and landing gear in any normal position must be clear and distinctive to the pilot in straight and turning flight.
- сваливания (ла) по углу атаки — stall warning
-, световая (аварийная) — light warning
- срывного режима по углу атаки — stall warning
-, тактильная (напр., тряска штурвала) — tactile warning (e.g. stick shaker)
- убранного положения шасси (индикация) — landing gear retracted position indication
- убранного положения шасси (предупредительная) — landing gear retracted position warning
-, уведомляющая — caution indication
-, уведомляющая (при наличии з-х видов сигнализации: аварийной, предупреждающей и уведомляющей) — indicating display
-, указательная (рекомендующая к-л действие) — advisory indicationРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сигнализация
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17 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
18 load
нагрузка; груз; загрузка; заряд; тяжесть; ноша; загруженность (количество работы); закладка (заготовки в станок); pl. гружёные вагонетки; II грузить; нагружать; загружать; закладывать (деталь в приспособление); заряжать- load at first crack - load carrying capacity - load-carrying covering - load-carrying skin - load curve - load-deflection curve - load deflection of tyre - load-deformation curve - load diversity - load due to own weight - load due to snow - load due to wind - load extension curve - load increment - load-inflation table - load limit - load on axle - load out - load peak - load per unit - load per unit length - load rate - load-supporting ability of ground - load-strain diagram - load tension - load test - load testing of structures - load-time diagram - load to collapse - load-transfer device - load uniformly distributed over span - load-up - load-up condition - at no load - acting load - active load - actual load - apex load - artificial load - assumed load - asymmetric load - attach a sling to the load - bulky load - cable load - capacitive load - capacity load - carousel load - carry a load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - cantilever load - constant power load - constant torque load - dead-line load - drawbar load - dynamical load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - endurance limit load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - equivalent load - extra load - fail under a load - fail under an impact load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - frictional load - gravity load - gripper load - heaped load - heating load - heavy load - high friction load - high inertial load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - lateral load - locking load - machine load - maximum load - maximum useful load on table - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - momentary load - most efficient load - movable load - moving load - multiaxial loads - near-ultimate load - net load - no-load - nominal load - non-central load - noncutting load - normal load - oblique load - off-center load - off-design load - operate at no-load - operating load - optimally load - optimum work load - oscillating load - out-of-balance load - outer load - outer ring load - overhauling load - overhung load - over-tolerance load - palletized work load - panel load - parabolic load - part load - pay load - paying load - peak load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - perpendicular load - pick-up load - piezoelectric load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - potential order load - predetermined maximum cutting load - pressure load - production load - proof load - proportional limit load - pulling load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - radial load - rapidly moving load - rated load - rated load capacity - react a load - reactive load - release the load - repeated load - resist load - return load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - roof load - rotating inner ring load - rotating outer ring load - safe load - safe bearing load - service load - severe load - shear load - shear lock load - shearing load - shock load - side load - sightseers loading onto a bus - single load - snow load - specific tooth load - specified load - specified rated load - split load - stated load - static load - statical load - stationary load - steady load - steady-state load - steering axle load - stiffness test load - stylus load - sucker-rod load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - sustained load - surface load - symmetrical loads - take up the load - tangential load - target load - tensile load - tension load - terminal load - test load - test scale load - thrust load - tilting load - tooth load - torque load - torsional load - total load - towed load - traction load - tractional load - traffic load - transferred load - transient load - transmitted load - transport a load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - under load - uniform load - uniformly distributed load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - variable load - varying load - vibrational load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - way-supported loads - weight load - wheel load - wide load - wind load - working load - zero load -
19 Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
[br]b. 30 July 1940[br]English electronic engineer and inventor.[br]The son of G.W.C.Sinclair, a machine tool engineer, the young Sinclair's education was disrupted by the failure of his father's business. Aged 12 he left Boxgrove preparatory school and went through twelve more schools before leaving St George's School, Weybridge, at the age of 17. His first job was as an editorial assistant on a hobbyist's magazine, Practical Wireless, and his next as an editor at Bernard Books, writing a series of technical manuals. In 1961 he registered Sinclair Radionics and in the following year announced its first product, a micro-amplifier. This was the first of a series of miniaturized radio products that he put on the market while retaining his editorial job. In 1972 he launched the Sinclair Executive calculator, selling originally at £79.95 but later at £24.95. In 1976, the Black Watch, an electronic watch with digital light-emitting diode (LED) display, was marketed, to be followed by the TV1A, a miniature television with a 2 in. (5 cm) monochrome screen. During the latter part of this period, Sinclair Radionics was supported by investment from the UK National Enterprise Board, who appointed an outside managing director; after making a considerable loss, they closed the company in 1979. However, Sinclair Electronics had already been set up and started to market the UK's first cheap computer kit, the MK 14, which was followed by the ZX 80 and later the ZX 81. Price was kept at a minimum by the extensive use of existing components, though this was a restriction on performance. The small memory was enhanced from one kilobyte to seventeen kilobytes with the addition of a separate memory unit. In January 1985 Sinclair produced the Sinclair C5, a small three-wheeled vehicle driven by a washing-machine engine, intended as a revolutionary new form of personal transport; perceived as unsafe and impractical, it did not prove popular, and the failure of this venture resulted in a contraction of Sinclair's business activities. Later in 1985, a rival electronics company, Amstrad, paid £35,000,000 for all rights to existing Sinclair computer products.In March 1992, the irrepressible Sinclair launched his latest brainchild, the Zike electric bicycle; a price of £499 was forecast. This machine, powered by an electric motor but with pedal assistance, had a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph) and, on full power, would run for up to one hour. Its lightweight nickel-cadmium battery could be recharged either by a generator or by free-wheeling. Although more practical than the C5, it did not bring Sinclair success on the scale of his earlier micro-electronic products.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1983.Further ReadingI.Adamson and R.Kennedy, 1986, Sinclair and the "Sunrise" Technology, Harmondsworth: Penguin.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Sinclair, Sir Clive Maries
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20 indicator
n1) покажчик, індикатор◊•- acceleration indicator - airborne moving target indicator - airborne proximity warning indicator - aircraft icing indicator - aircraft position indicator - aircraft surface movement indicator - airfield surface movement indicator - air-flow indicator - air-mileage indicator - air-position indicator - airspeed indicator - altimeter setting indicator - altitude indicator - altitude-limit indicator - altitude-rate indicator - angle-of-attack indicator - approach angle indicator - approach slope indicator - attack angle indicator - attitude director indicator - attitude indicator - ball-bank indicator - ball-slip indicator - bank indicator - bank-and-pitch indicator - bank-and-turn indicator - baro data indicator - bearing indicator - bearing/heading indicator - boost pressure indicator - bursting disc indicator - cabin altitude indicator - cabin overpressure indicator - cabin pressure indicator - calibrated airspeed indicator - circular scan indicator - climb-and-descent rate indicator - climb-and-dive indicator - collective pitch indicator - combination airspeed indicator - compass repeater indicator - consumption indicator - control position indicator - course indicator - course-and-bearing indicator - course deviation indicator - course direction indicator - course/drift indicator - course/heading indicator - cross-pointer indicator - dead-reckoning indicator - deviation indicator - dial indicator - dial test indicator - differential pressure indicator - digital indicator - digital pressure indicator - direction indicator - directional gyro indicator - direct-reading indicator - discharge indicator - distance indicator - distance flown indicator - distance-to-go indicator - diversion addressee indicator - diversion indicator - Doppler distance-gone indicator - Doppler hover indicator - drift indicator - drift angle indicator - drift/speed indicator - elapsed time indicator - engine tachometer indicator - engine vibration indicator - exhaust gas temperature indicator - failure indicator - failure warning indicator - flap position indicator - flight indicator - flight director indicator - flight director course indicator - flowmeter indicator - fuel indicator - fuel flow indicator - fuel mixture indicator - fuel pressure indicator - fuel quantity indicator - fuel remaining indicator - glide-path indicator - ground-position indicator - ground speed indicator - ground wind indicator - heading indicator - height indicator - height-position indicator - height-range indicator - horizontal situation indicator - ice-warning indicator - icing indicator - icing rate indicator - illuminated indicator - landing direction indicator - landing gear position indicator - lever position indicator - local indicator - location indicator - low quantity indicator - Mach number indicator - magnetic compass indicator - measuring indicator - mechanical position indicator - message type indicator - M-number indicator - mode indicator - moving target indicator - off-course indicator - off-track indicator - oil-pressure indicator - oil temperature indicator - omnibearing indicator - originator indicator - outside air temperature indicator - overheat indicator - overload indicator - oxygen flow indicator - P-indicator - pictorial deviation indicator - pictorial navigation indicator - pitch angle indicator - plan position indicator - pointer indicator - position indicator - power indicator - power-lost indicator - precision approach path indicator - pressure indicator - priority message indicator - proximity warning indicator - radar indicator - radar target indicator - radiation indicator - radio magnetic indicator - range indicator - range-height indicator - rate of climb and descent indicator - rate-of-climb indicator - rate-of-roll indicator - rate-of-turn indicator - rate-of-yaw indicator - remote-reading indicator - rising runway indicator - routing indicator - runway alignment indicator - scoring indicator - shock strut compression indicator - sideslip indicator - silica-gel indicator - slave indicator - slip indicator - space target Doppler indicator - stabilizer position indicator - stopping position indicator - storm indicator - surface position indicator - tachometer indicator - tank level indicator - target lock-on indicator - terrain clearance indicator - throttle position indicator - thrust-reverse indicator - time-to-go indicator - top-center indicator - total fuel indicator - touchdown indicator - transmission test indicator - trim indicator - trim tab indicator - true-range indicator - turn indicator - turn-and-bank indicator - turn-and-slip indicator - two-pointer indicator - unsafe indicator - up indicator - vertical-situation indicator - vertical speed indicator - visual indicator - visual approach slope indicator - visual downlock indicator - wear indicator - weather radar indicator - wind direction indicator - wind speed indicator - yaw indicator
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ATHEANA — A Technique for Human Error Analysis (ATHEANA) is a technique used in the field of human reliability assessment (HRA), for the purposes of evaluating the probability of a human error occurring throughout the completion of a specific task. From… … Wikipedia
Chinese protein export contamination — was first identified after the wide recall of many brands of cat and dog food starting in March 2007 (the 2007 pet food recalls), and eventually involved the human food supply. The recalls in North America, Europe and South Africa came in… … Wikipedia
Organizational models of accidents — Models of accident causation are used for the risk analysis and risk management of human systems. Since the 1990s they have gained widespread acceptance and use in healthcare, in the aviation safety industry, and in emergency service… … Wikipedia
Human reliability — is related to the field of human factors engineering, and refers to the reliability of humans in fields such as manufacturing, transportation, the military, or medicine. Human performance can be affected by many factors such as age, circadian… … Wikipedia